The main component of a photovoltaic (PV) solar system is the solar array, which is the solar panels. The solar array absorbs the energy from the sun and converts it into electrical energy. The solar array is mounted on a frame that is secured to the roof, allowing for the best aspect and elevation of the array to receive the maximum amount of sunlight and have the least amount of impact on the structure of the roof.
A cable connects the array to the inverter, which is the device that converts the power from the solar array into a usable energy feed. Another cable then connects the inverter to your home’s switchboard and in turn connects to the main power grid, which enables the contribution of solar energy usage to your home. The inverter is also a simple data recorder with a display of information such as total energy production, daily energy production and instantaneous power. This data will change depending on the time of year, the temperature and cloud cover.
There are also remote monitors, internet data recorders and sensors that can be added to your solar system.